Blockchain & tokenization: Opportunities and challenges for Central America
Main Article Content
Abstract
This work contextualizes an innovative and disruptive alternative to expand the commercialization of agricultural products through the use of emerging technologies such as Blockchain & Tokenization, through the Security Token Offering; as an opportunity for the Central American region to venture into alternative markets and with underlying assets backed by the token. Likewise, some challenges that the region faces in order to implement this type of solutions are described, through the analysis of structured secondary data, information collected from various sources such as the World Bank, The Economist Group or Statista, showing the challenges that central governments of Central America must face in the search for new alternatives for marketing products, in an era called the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
Downloads
Article Details
The authors acknowledge that the Revista de Fomento Social assumes as its own the intellectual property rights over their work and grant the journal the permissions of distribution and public communication of the same established in the Berlin, Bethesda and Budapest declarations; for this reason they accept that the work presented be distributed in open access, protecting the copyright under a "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivativeWorks 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND) license.
You may copy, use, disseminate, transmit and publicly display provided that:
Cite the authorship of the work, the publication in Revista de Fomento Social, issue, year and the pages where you found the information.
No commercial benefit may be obtained.
No derivative works may be made for commercial purposes that are not authorized by the journal.
Authors are encouraged to disseminate the article electronically (Revista de Fomento Social, number, year, pagination, ISSN, DOI, etc.), in order to favor its circulation and diffusion, increase its citation and reach among the academic community.
The information of the journal will be provided to Dulcinea
References
AllCryptoArt (2020). ¿Qué es Ethereum? https://allcryptoart.io/es/que-es-ethereum#:~:text=Ethereum%20funciona%20como%20una%20plataforma,cualquier%20cambio%20en%20la%20red.
Allende López, M. y Colina Unda, V. (2018). ¿Pública, federada o privada? Explora los distintos tipos de blockchain. https://blogs.iadb.org/conocimiento-abierto/es/tipos-de-blockchain/
Azofra, L. (2021). 15 años de fintech: qué ha cambiado y qué permanece. https://cincodias.elpais.com/cincodias/2021/06/17/opinion/1623929642_354344.html
Bank Magazine (2021). Criptoactivo respaldado con trigo. https://www.bankmagazine.com.ar/criptoactivo-respaldado-con-trigo/
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA) (2021). La transformación digital en América Latina se acelera con la pandemia. https://www.bbva.com/es/la-transformacion-digital-en-america-latina-se-acelera-con-la-pandemia/
Borja, A. (2021). ¿Es lo mismo criptomoneda y token? https://www.rankia.com/blog/blockchain-criptomonedas-bitcoin-ethereum/3732725-mismo-criptomoneda-token
Cryptonews (2021). La diferencia entre ICO y STO. https://es.cryptonews.com/guias/la-diferencia-entre-ico-y-sto.htm
Economist Intelligence Unit Limited (2021). The Inclusive Internet Index. https://theinclusiveinternet.eiu.com/explore/countries/performance https://theinclusiveinternet.eiu.com/assets/external/downloads/3i-index-data.xlsm
Fernández, R. (2021). Ranking de las principales monedas virtuales en el mundo a 14 de mayo de 2021, según el volumen de negociación. https://es.statista.com/estadisticas/657259/princiaples-criptomonedas-por-volumen-de-negociacion-a-nivel-mundial/
García, J. (2018). Centroamérica y el cambio tecnológico. https://www.incae.edu/es/blog/2018/10/12/centroamerica-y-el-cambio-tecnologico.html
Heinz (2019). Next generation financing: how Security Token Offerings (STOs) change the way companies are funded. https://blkcn.io/next-generation-financing-how-security-token-offerings-stos-change-the-way-companies-are-funded/
Liquefy, CAIA Association, BNP Paribas Asset Management (2021). Tokenization of the Alternative Investments. https://caia.org/sites/default/files/2021-02/CAIA_Tokenisation_of_Alternatives.pdf
Novillo Astrada, E. (2021). Agrotoken va por más y lanza el token Whea: así es el nuevo criptoactivo respaldado con trigo. https://www.iproup.com/innovacion/28229-whea-asi-es-el-nuevo-token-de-agrotoken-respaldado-con-trigo
Qureshi, Z. (2019). La desigualdad en la era digital. https://www.bbvaopenmind.com/articulos/la-desigualdad-en-la-era-digital/
Ricamarkets (2020). Las 5 mejores plataformas de oferta de tokens de seguridad. https://ricamarkets.com/las-5-mejores-plataformas-de-oferta-de-tokens-de-seguridad
Secretaría de Integración Económica Centroamericana (SIECA) (2021). Exportaciones de bienes en Centroamérica recobran dinamismo al primer trimestre de 2021. https://www.sieca.int/index.php/news/exportaciones-de-bienes-en-centroamerica-recobran-dinamismo-al-primer-trimestre-de-2021/
Secretaría General del Sistema de la Integración Centroamericana (SG-SICA) (2020). Centroamérica reduce alrededor de un 40 % las transacciones para operaciones de comercio. https://www.sica.int/noticias/centroamerica-reduce-alrededor-de-un-40-las-transacciones-para-operaciones-de-comercio_1_122380.html
Statista (2021). Ranking de las principales monedas virtuales en el mundo a 10 de enero de 2022, según el volumen de negociación. https://es.statista.com/estadisticas/657259/princiaples-criptomonedas-por-volumen-de-negociacion-a-nivel-mundial/
Tarasenko, E. (2020). 7 Key benefits Security Token Offering (STO). https://merehead.com/blog/7-key-benefits-security-token-offering-sto/
The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited (2021). The Inclusive Internet Index. https://theinclusiveinternet.eiu.com/ https://theinclusiveinternet.eiu.com/assets/external/downloads/3i-index-data.xlsm
The World Bank (2017). The Global Findex Database 2017. https://globalfindex.worldbank.org/#about_focus https://globalfindex.worldbank.org/sites/globalfindex/files/2018-08/Global%20Findex%20Database.xlsx
Valdés, P. (2020). Transformación digital: cambio de paradigma. https://www.ey.com/es_es/consulting/transformacion-digital-cambio-de-paradigma
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) (2021). Global Innovation Index 2021, 14th Edition. https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4560 https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_p
