Protecting the bioeconomy and biodiversity in Central America

Abstract

Circular economy and bioeconomy models have turned out to be a global alternative to linear production models that are based on fossil fuels and often rely on non-renewable primary resources. Although initiatives of this type do exist in Central America, mostly in the bioenergy sector, the implementation of such principles must be promoted in a wider range of sectors such as bioremediation, the production of biofertilisers and other higher-value materials such as biopolymers and biocosmetics. Similarly, the preservation of biodiversity must be a common Central American project, fostering synergy that allows SICA to play a neutral rather than passive institutional role, acting as a coordinating nexus between countries. Taking current technologies and the biodiversity potential in Central America into consideration, migrating towards a bio-based, circular economy with a focus on environmental sustainability is a viable route
for the region.