Approaching a global consensus on development
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Abstract
The concept of development was already present in the works of the first classical economists though it only became a discipline in its own right after WWII. Progress since then has been ample and profound. While the period between 1950 and 1990 was characterised by the conditioning presence of dilemmas or schools of thought of a dichotomous nature (industry vs agriculture, neoliberalism vs neostructuralism), a certain convergence took place between 1990 and 2020 that allowed for the adoption of a global consensus on development, which has found expression in the Sustainable Global Development Goals. The key to said convergence have been the concepts of human and sustainable development, which have offered a highly pertinent framework for this process and have allowed theories on development to adopt a multidimensional focus that more accurately reflects the realities and hardships experienced by the most vulnerable and underprivileged.
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