An alternative proposal to the GIP like indicator of sustainability and development under the prism of the Catholic social thought
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper examines the suitability of the GDP per head and other related measures as indicators of the sustainability of a given national economy. In order to do so, the au–thors will take into account recent studies where this idea has already been discussed [Stiglitz et al. (2009), Fleaurbaey (2009) and CMEPSP (2009), for example]. Nonethe–less, the authors take here a new starting point: the principles of the Catholic Social Thought. In short, the authors will present complementary indicators to GDP in order to measure economic, social and environmental sustainability. In order to do so, Papal encyclicals (e.g., Caritas in Veritate) and documents from the General Congregations of the Society of Jesus (e.g., GC.34 and 35) are considered, among other documentation.
Downloads
Article Details
The authors acknowledge that the Revista de Fomento Social assumes as its own the intellectual property rights over their work and grant the journal the permissions of distribution and public communication of the same established in the Berlin, Bethesda and Budapest declarations; for this reason they accept that the work presented be distributed in open access, protecting the copyright under a "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivativeWorks 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND) license.
You may copy, use, disseminate, transmit and publicly display provided that:
Cite the authorship of the work, the publication in Revista de Fomento Social, issue, year and the pages where you found the information.
No commercial benefit may be obtained.
No derivative works may be made for commercial purposes that are not authorized by the journal.
Authors are encouraged to disseminate the article electronically (Revista de Fomento Social, number, year, pagination, ISSN, DOI, etc.), in order to favor its circulation and diffusion, increase its citation and reach among the academic community.
The information of the journal will be provided to Dulcinea
References
ARROW, K. J., DASGUPTA, P., GOULDER, L., DAILY, G., EHRLICH, P. R., HEAL, G. M., LEVIN, S. A., MÄLER, K.–G., SCHEIDER, S., STARRET, D. A. y WALKER, B. (2004) “Are we Consuming Too Much?”: Journal of Economic Perspectives (18–1), 147–172.
ARROW, K. J., DASGUPTA, P., GOULDER, L., MUMFORD, K. y OLESON, K. (2007) “China, the US, and Sustainability: Perspectives Based on Comprehensive Wealth”: Discussion Paper, Department of Economics, Stanford University, California.
ARROW, K. J., DASGUPTA, P., GOULDER, L., MÄLER, K.–G. y SCHEIDER, S. (2003a) “Evaluating Projects and Assessing Sustainable Development in Imperfect Economies”: Environmental and Resource Economics (26–4), 647–685.
ARROW, K. J., DASGUPTA, P., GOULDER, L., MÄLER, K.–G. y SCHEIDER, S. (2003b) “The Genuine Saving Criterion and the Value of population”: Economic Theory (21–2), 217–225.
BANKER, R. D., CHARNES, A. y COOPER, W. W. (1984) “Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis”. Management Sciences (30–9), 1078–1092.
BENEDICTO XVI (2009) Caritas in veritate.
BYRON, W. (2010) ”Applying the principles of Catholic Social Thought to education for business”: Estudios empresariales (132).
CHARNES, A., COOPER, W. W. y RHODES, E. (1978) “Measuring Efficiency of Decision Making Units”: European Journal of Operational Research (2), 325–331.
CMEPSP (2009) Report of the commission on the measurement of economic performance et social progress, 14 de septiembre (http://www.stiglitz–sen–fitoussi. fr/en/documents.htm)
COBB, C. y COBB, J. (1994) The Green National Product, Lanham (EE.UU.), University Press of America.
COBB, J. Y DALY, H. (1989) For the common good, redirecting the economy toward community, the environment and a sustainable future, Boston, Beacon.
COELLI, T., RAO, D. Y BATTESE, G. (1998) An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis, Boston, Kluwer.
COMPAÑÍA DE JESÚS (1995) Congregación General 34.
— (2008) Congregación General 35.
CONFERENCIA EPISCOPAL DE CANADÁ, COMISIÓN DE ASUNTOS SOCIALES (1995) The Environmental crisis: the place of the human being in the cosmos.
— (2003) You love all that exists... all things are Yours, God, love of life.
— (2008) Our relationship with the environment: the need for conversion.
COOPER, W., SEIFORD, L. M. y TONE, K. (22000) Data Envelopment Analysis, Massachusetts (EE.UU.), Kluwer Academic.
COOPER W., SEIFORD L. M. y ZHU J. (2004) Handbook on Data Envelopment Analysis. Boston, Springer (Kluwer Academic).
DASGUPTA, P. (2007) “Measuring Sustainable Development: Theory and Application”: Asian Development Review (84–1), 1–10.
DASGUPTA, P. y K–G. MÄLER (2000) “Net National Product, Wealth, and Social Well– Being”: Environmental and Development Economics (5–1), 69–93.
FARELL, M. J. (1957) “The measurement of productive efficiency”: J. R. Statist. Soc. A. (120), 253–281.
FERNÁNDEZ FRANCO, F. (2011) “Editorial”: Promotio Iustitiae (105).
FLEURBAEY, M. (2009) “Beyond GDP: The Quest for a Measure of Social Welfare”: Journal of Economic Literature (47–4), 1029–1075.
HAMILTON, K. y CLEMENS, M. (1999) “Genuine Savings Rates in Developing Countries”: World Bank Economic Review (13–2), 333–356.
HAMILTON, K. y LUTZ, E. (1996) “Green National Accounts: Policy Uses and Empirical Experience”: Environment Department Technical Paper (39), Washington, Banco Mundial.
JUAN XXIII (1963) Pacem in terris.
JUAN PABLO II (1981) Laborens exercens.
— (1987) Sollicitudo rei socialis.
— (1990) Paz con Dios creador, paz con toda la creación (Mensaje para la Jornada Mundial de la Paz).
— (1991) Centessimus annus.
— (1998) De la justicia de cada uno depende la paz para todos (Mensaje para la Jornada Mundial de la Paz).
KUZNETS, S. (1934) “National Income, 1929–1932” (NBER): National Income, 1929–1932, 1–12.
LEE, H–Y Y PARK Y–T (2005) “An International Comparison of R&D Efficiency: DEA Approach”: Asian Journal of Technology Innovation (13–2), 207–222.
LEÓN XIII (1891) Rerum novarum.
MARTÍNEZ, J Y SANTACOLOMA, J. F. (2005) “Las predicciones sobre el crecimiento económico: posibilidad de un modelo operativo”: Boletín de Estudios Económicos (60, nº 184) 87–118.
MARTÍNEZ, J. (2010) “El PIB (per cápita) como indicador de sostenibilidad”: Boletín de Estudios Económicos, (65, nº 200), 283–308.
— (2011) “Crecimiento económico: una visión alternativa” en AGUADO, R. Y SANTACOLOMA, J. (coords.) Economía y Humanismo Cristiano (Una visión alternativa de la actividad económica), Bilbao, Universidad de Deusto.
MCCARTHY, J. (2006) Catholic Social Teaching and Ecology Fact Sheet. [www. sjweb.info/sjs]
NEUMAYER, E. (1999) Weak versus strong sustainability: exploring the limits of two opposing paradigms, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar.
NORDHAUS, W. y TOBIN, D. (1973) “Is Growth Obsotete?”, en The Measurement of Economic and Social Performance: Studies in Income and Wealth (38), ed. Milton MOSS, 509–531.
ORGANIZACIÓN DE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS–ONU (2005) 2005 World Summit Outcome, Nueva York, ONU.
— (2010) Summit on the Millennium Development Goals, Nueva York, ONU.
OSBERG, L. y SHARPE, A. (2002) “An index of economic well–being for selected countries”: Review of Economic and Wealth (48–3), 291–316.
PABLO VI (1967) Populorum progressio.
PÍO XI (1931) Quadragessimo anno.
REID, A. y MIEDZINSKY, M. (2008) Eco–innovation (Final report for sectoral innovation watch), Technopolis Group.
SANTACOLOMA, J. y AGUADO, R. (2011) (coords) Economía y Humanismo Cristiano (Una visión alternativa de la actividad económica), Bilbao, Univ. de Deusto.
SILECCHIA, L. (2004) “Environment ethics from the perspectives of NEPA and Catholic Social Teaching: ecological guidance for the 21st century”: William and Mary Environ. Law and Policy Review (28–3), 659–798.
SMITH, P. C. y STREET, A. (2005) “Measuring the efficiency of public services: the limits of analysis”: J. R. Statist. Soc. A. (168–2), 401–417.
STIGLITZ, J., SEN, A. y FITOUSSI, J–P (2009) The Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress Revisited – Reflections and Overview, 16 de septiembre de 2009 (http://www.stiglitz–sen–fitoussi.fr/en/documents.htm).
TALBERTH, J. COBB, C. y SLATTERY, N. (2007) The Genuine Progress Indicators 2006: a tool for sustainable development, Oakland (CA), Redefining Progress.
THANASSOULIS, E. (2001) Introduction to the Theory and Application of Data Envelopment Analysis, Dordrecht, Kluwer.
WACKERNAGEL, M. y W. RESS (1995) Our ecological footprint: reducing human impact on the earth, New Society Publisher, Gabriola Island (BC), The New Catalyst Bioregional Series.
WORLD COMMISSION ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT (1987) From One Earth to One World: An Overview, Oxford, Oxford University.
