The regulation of the financial sector and separation of powers
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Abstract
The principle of separation of powers, the classic foundation of which rests in the guarantee of the citizens freedom, has mutated according to the historic changes, from a vision merely institutional up until another richer, in which the idea of balance and counterweight between social and economic interests is taken into account. In the context of that process, the birth and propagation within the contemporary constitutional and democratic States, gains special prominence. However, the influence of powerful economic interests, and the gobbling up of the institutions by the so called Parties State, are capable of negatively affecting the good functioning of the said organisms To achieve that, the principle of separation of powers continue to respond to its original vocation of service to the equal freedom of the citizens, the design of the independent authorities must respect a series of requirements. Finally, the said ideas are applied to the actual processes of financial reordering and to the organism in charge of them: the Fund of Ordered Bank Restructuring (FROB, for its Spanish acronym).
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